Recent figures show that almost one million British Colombians do not have a family doctor, and waiting times for clinics are higher than in any other province. Questions about the shortcomings prompted Prime Minister John Horgan to take the oath of office in the BC parliament this week, in a move analysts say shows the government’s vulnerability to the issue. And, it turns out, Horgan may be able to trace the roots of this problem back to the policy changes that took place three decades ago, when a newly elected BC NDP government was tackling its own healthcare challenge: Too many doctors .
Too many doctors
When Mike Harcourt became Prime Minister of BC in 1991, he appointed Elizabeth Cull as Minister of Health, a position she held until 1993. In her role, Cull received a report on the state of healthcare in BC entitled “Closer to Home: Summary of the Report of the British Columbia Royal Commission on Health-Care Costs”. A previous government commissioned the report in response to the rising cost of health care not only in BC but throughout the country. “He came to the conclusion that there was a mismatch between the health professionals we needed and what we actually had,” Cull told CBC’s On the Island. The report found that BC had more family doctors than it needed and that the number of doctors across the county had increased by more than 50 percent since the 1970s. It also found that they saw fewer patients than anywhere else in Canada. In order to reduce costs, it was recommended that immigrant doctors not be allowed to practice in BC, that international medical students be forced to leave the countryside after graduation, and that domestic graduates be trained in areas where there were shortages, something which, at that time, did not include family medicine. Cull said these recommendations were followed, but, in retrospect, “It was not that simple … there were unintended consequences of simply limiting the supply of doctors.” At The Island12: 48 As more and more Victoria wards lose access to a family doctor, we will learn how we got to this point of strained service – and what it might take to get out of it. Gregor Craigie spoke with CBC Victoria’s Deborah Wilson about the origins of the lack of doctors. 12:48
Unintended consequences
Dr. Benjamin Chan highlighted the implications of these policy changes in a 2002 report by the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Chan discovered that by the new millennium, most internship programs in medicine in BC. were converted into specialist housing, reducing the number of new GPs trained between 1993 and 2000. His research also shows that retraining opportunities for doctors have diminished, and he argued that this discouraged graduates from pursuing family practice because they feared it would prevent them from specializing later. Chan also says that there was a large outflow of doctors in the United States in the 1990s that peaked in 1994. He suggests that this could be because BC doctors wanted to change specialties or because they wanted to earn more money in addition to the service fee. BC system, which has been accused of preventing would-be doctors from continuing the work.
The service fee system discourages doctors
These changes continue to affect the BC medical system, even as successive governments have sought to refocus opportunities for people to move on to family practice.
For example, a record number of family medicine graduates are leaving the UBC Medical Program, which has campuses on Vancouver Island, Prince George and Kelowna.
But the BC College of Family Physicians says many of these graduates choose not to pursue family practice because they believe there is not enough support to do so.
Many British Colombians are struggling to find available family doctors, while others worry that they will be left in the lurch as their doctors approach retirement. (Shutterstock)
Darlene Hammell, a clinical professor at the Island Medical Program who has worked with students since the early 2000s, says many are reluctant to pursue family medicine because of all the extra administrative work created by the payroll system. Doctors run their office as a business, paying about $ 30 per patient and covering overheads such as staff and office space with these fees.
“The new cohorts see how we practice and say, ‘No thank you,’” Hamel said.
Office rents and housing costs have also skyrocketed since the 1990s, and the BC Liberals lifted their university tuition freeze in 2002, making it harder for you to leave early as a new graduate.
“We are in crisis”
Carrie Marshall, a family doctor in Ucluelet, BC, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, says that despite being rural and remote, the average home is about $ 1.6 million and current inflation rates have worked an incredibly costly practice.
“Reimbursement for primary care simply does not go hand in hand with how expensive it is to run a business and so we are in crisis,” he told CBC’s On The Island.
At The Island12: 28 It’s hard to find doctors in rural areas either – We’ll hear how two rural and remote locations on the island are affected by a lack of doctors
Gregor Craigie spoke with CBC’s Deborah Wilson about how the island’s rural communities are coping with the shortage of doctors. 12:28
BC president Ramneek Dosanjh’s doctors say the province should consider alternative payment models to improve the current system, such as paying doctors or signing contracts. The Green Party of BC also called for a review of the system.
Health Secretary Adrian Dix says BC doctors receive the highest pay in the country, but the province is increasing alternative payment models and connecting more British Colombians with doctors by building Emergency Primary Care Centers.
The inhabitants of BC fear that the situation could continue to deteriorate.
According to a February poll by the Mustel Group on behalf of the BC College of Family Physicians, 40 per cent of British Colombians with a doctor are worried they will lose them by retirement or closure.
“We must continue to work this day, every day for years to come,” Dix told On The Island on Thursday.
At The Island14: 27We continue our series by examining the lack of family doctors. Listen to BC Health Minister Adrian Dix answer some of your questions
Gregor Craigie spoke with BC Health Minister Adrian Dix. 14:27
Learn more about the lack of BC family doctors in the CBC Victoria series “A Crisis In Care”.
title: “In 1991 Bc Had More Family Doctors Than It Needed So Why Can T So Many Residents Find One Now Klmat” ShowToc: true date: “2022-10-20” author: “Stephen Muddaththir”
Recent figures show that almost one million British Colombians do not have a family doctor, and waiting times for clinics are higher than in any other province. Questions about the shortcomings prompted Prime Minister John Horgan to take the oath of office in the BC parliament this week, in a move analysts say shows the government’s vulnerability to the issue. And, it turns out, Horgan may be able to trace the roots of this problem back to the policy changes that took place three decades ago, when a newly elected BC NDP government was tackling its own healthcare challenge: Too many doctors .
Too many doctors
When Mike Harcourt became Prime Minister of BC in 1991, he appointed Elizabeth Cull as Minister of Health, a position she held until 1993. In her role, Cull received a report on the state of healthcare in BC entitled “Closer to Home: Summary of the Report of the British Columbia Royal Commission on Health-Care Costs”. A previous government commissioned the report in response to the rising cost of health care not only in BC but throughout the country. “He came to the conclusion that there was a mismatch between the health professionals we needed and what we actually had,” Cull told CBC’s On the Island. The report found that BC had more family doctors than it needed and that the number of doctors across the county had increased by more than 50 percent since the 1970s. It also found that they saw fewer patients than anywhere else in Canada. In order to reduce costs, it was recommended that immigrant doctors not be allowed to practice in BC, that international medical students be forced to leave the countryside after graduation, and that domestic graduates be trained in areas where there were shortages – which then, it did not include family medicine. Cull said these recommendations were followed, but, in retrospect, “there were unintended consequences of simply limiting the supply of doctors.” Among the problems: The surplus did not apply equally to all parts of BC. The concentration of family doctors was mainly in urban areas of the southwestern province, while rural and northern areas were insufficient. But the policy changes that will be implemented would affect BC as a whole for decades to come. As Cull puts it: “It was not that simple.” At The Island12: 48 As more and more Victoria wards lose access to a family doctor, we will learn how we got to this point of strained service – and what it might take to get out of it. Gregor Craigie spoke with CBC Victoria’s Deborah Wilson about the origins of the lack of doctors. 12:48
Unintended consequences
Dr. Benjamin Chan highlighted the implications of these policy changes in a 2002 report by the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Chan discovered that by the new millennium, most internship programs in medicine in BC. were converted into specialist housing, reducing the number of new GPs trained between 1993 and 2000. His research also shows that retraining opportunities for doctors have diminished, and he argued that this discouraged graduates from pursuing family practice because they feared it would prevent them from specializing later. Chan also says that there was a large outflow of doctors in the United States in the 1990s that peaked in 1994. He suggests that this could be because BC doctors wanted to change specialties or because they wanted to earn more money in addition to the service fee. BC system, which has been accused of preventing would-be doctors from continuing the work.
The service fee system discourages doctors
These changes continue to affect the BC medical system, even as successive governments have sought to refocus opportunities for people to move on to family practice.
For example, a record number of family medicine graduates are leaving the UBC Medical Program, which has campuses on Vancouver Island, Prince George and Kelowna.
But the BC College of Family Physicians says many of these graduates choose not to pursue family practice because they believe there is not enough support to do so.
Many British Colombians are struggling to find available family doctors, while others worry that they will be left in the lurch as their doctors approach retirement. (Shutterstock)
Darlene Hammell, a clinical professor at the Island Medical Program who has worked with students since the early 2000s, says many are reluctant to pursue family medicine because of all the extra administrative work created by the payroll system. Doctors run their office as a business, paying about $ 30 per patient and covering overheads such as staff and office space with these fees.
“The new cohorts see how we practice and say, ‘No thank you,’” Hamel said.
Office rents and housing costs have also skyrocketed since the 1990s, and the BC Liberals lifted their university tuition freeze in 2002, making it harder for you to leave early as a new graduate.
“We are in crisis”
Carrie Marshall, a family doctor in Ucluelet, BC, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, says that despite being rural and remote, the average home is about $ 1.6 million and current inflation rates have worked an incredibly costly practice.
“Reimbursement for primary care simply does not go hand in hand with how expensive it is to run a business and so we are in crisis,” he told CBC’s On The Island.
At The Island12: 28 It’s hard to find doctors in rural areas either – We’ll hear how two rural and remote locations on the island are affected by a lack of doctors
Gregor Craigie spoke with CBC’s Deborah Wilson about how the island’s rural communities are coping with the shortage of doctors. 12:28
BC president Ramneek Dosanjh’s doctors say the province should consider alternative payment models to improve the current system, such as paying doctors or signing contracts. The Green Party of BC also called for a review of the system.
Health Secretary Adrian Dix says BC doctors receive the highest pay in the country, but the province is increasing alternative payment models and connecting more British Colombians with doctors by building Emergency Primary Care Centers.
The inhabitants of BC fear that the situation could continue to deteriorate.
According to a February poll by the Mustel Group on behalf of the BC College of Family Physicians, 40 per cent of British Colombians with a doctor are worried they will lose them by retirement or closure.
“We must continue to work this day, every day for years to come,” Dix told On The Island on Thursday.
At The Island14: 27We continue our series by examining the lack of family doctors. Listen to BC Health Minister Adrian Dix answer some of your questions
Gregor Craigie spoke with BC Health Minister Adrian Dix. 14:27
Learn more about the lack of BC family doctors in the CBC series Victoria A Crisis In Care.